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[ISW] 이스라엘-하마스 전쟁(이란) 업데이트, 2024년 6월 12일

by Summa posted Jun 13, 2024
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주요 요점:

  • 가자지구: 하마스가 이스라엘과의 협상에서 새로운 요구 사항을 제기했습니다. 하마스는 새로운 요구 사항을 제안을 완전히 거부한 것이 아니라 기술적 반복으로 묘사하여 이스라엘을 협상을 방해하는 당사자로 몰아붙일 가능성이 큽니다.
  • 남부 레바논과 골란 고원: 이스라엘 국방군(IDF)이 남부 레바논에서 공습을 가해 레바논 헤즈볼라 고위 사령관을 사살했습니다. 헤즈볼라는 이에 대응하여 북부 이스라엘에 200발 이상의 박격포와 로켓을 발사했습니다.
  • 이란: 이란 의회 의장 모하마드 바게르 갈리바프는 이란 경제 개선을 중심으로 대선 출마를 선언했습니다.
  • 예멘: 후티 반군이 홍해에서 상선을 공격하여 무력화시켰습니다. 후티 반군은 드론, 미사일, 무인 수상 차량을 사용했다고 주장했습니다.
  • 이라크: 이라크 이슬람 저항군이 엘라트를 표적으로 한 드론 공격을 주장했습니다.
``` ### 분류: 중동 안보 ### 관련된 주요국가: 이스라엘, 이란, 예멘 ### 향후 전망: 가자지구에서의 긴장 고조, 이란 대선, 예멘 내전의 지속

[원문]

Iran Update

Support ISW

Ashka Jhaveri, Annika Ganzeveld, Kelly Campa, Johanna Moore, Kitaneh Fitzpatrick, and Brian Carter



Information Cutoff: 2:00 pm ET

Hamas issued new demands in the ceasefire negotiations with Israel on June 11. Hamas made the demands in response to the latest Israeli ceasefire proposal. The demands include determining timelines for a permanent ceasefire and the complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from the Gaza Strip. An unspecified senior Biden administration official said Hamas requested greater specificity in the proposal that would undermine the phased nature of the proposal. US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on June 12 that Hamas’ new demands go beyond its previous negotiating position. Blinken said that the issues Hamas raised are “bridgeable” but questioned whether Hamas is acting in good faith in the negotiations. The Israeli proposal includes provisions to meet Hamas’ maximalist demands but does not guarantee them. Israeli officials have framed Hamas’ new demands as tantamount to a rejection of the Israeli proposal.


Hamas portrayed its response to the latest Israeli ceasefire proposal as a technical iteration rather than an outright rejection likely to frame Israel as the party that is obstructing ceasefire talks. Hamas has repeatedly framed its participation in the negotiations as positive and productive. This framing ignores that Hamas has refused to change its maximalist demands or grant any concessions since December 2023 and is now making new demands. Senior US officials, including President Joe Biden, have stated in recent weeks that Hamas remains the primary obstacle to a ceasefire agreement. Hamas’ mis-framing is meant to force Israel to either accept the new demands or risk being perceived as the party that ended ceasefire negotiations. Israeli officials have indicated repeatedly that their latest proposal is the last one that they will make.


Hamas feels that it can manipulate the ceasefire negotiations in this manner because it is confident that it can survive the Gaza Strip. Senior Hamas officials have repeatedly expressed confidence that Hamas will survive the war, despite Israeli military pressure. Hamas forces throughout the Gaza Strip remain combat effective and are trying to reconstitute. Hamas has also begun trying to reassert its political authority in some parts of the strip. Hamas has achieved this success by exploiting the fact that Israeli forces withdraw from areas in the Gaza Strip after clearing them rather than conducting follow-on holding operations.


The Houthis attacked and disabled a commercial vessel in the Red Sea on June 12. The Houthis struck the vessel with an unmanned surface vehicle and again with an “unknown airborne projectile.” The crew lost control of the vessel due to the damage. Maritime security firms identified the vessel as the Liberian-flagged, Greek-owned Tutor, which was sailing to India. The Houthis claimed responsibility for the attack and alleged that they used drones, missiles, and an unmanned surface vehicle.



Key Takeaways:



  • Gaza Strip: Hamas issued new demands in the ceasefire negotiations with Israel. Hamas portrayed its new demands as technical iteration rather than an outright rejection of the proposal likely to frame Israel as the party that is obstructing ceasefire talks.


  • Southern Lebanon and Golan Heights: The IDF killed a senior Lebanese Hezbollah commander in an airstrike in southern Lebanon. Hezbollah responded by launching over 200 mortars and rockets into northern Israel.


  • Iran: Iranian Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf is framing his candidacy in the presidential election around improving the Iranian economy.


  • Yemen: The Houthis attacked and disabled a commercial vessel in the Red Sea. The Houthis claimed to use drones, missiles, and an unmanned surface vehicle.


  • Iraq: The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed a drone attack targeting Eilat. 


Click here to read the full update.

ISW–CTP has launched an interactive map of Israeli ground operations to accompany our daily campaign assessments of the IsraelHamas war. This product complements the daily static maps that ISW-CTP produces with high-fidelity and, where possible, street-level assessments of the war in Israel.

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