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[ISW] 러시아의 공세 캠페인 평가, 2024년 9월 18일

by Summa posted Sep 19, 2024
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```html 요약

요약

  • 우크라이나군은 9월 18일 트베리주 토로페츠 근처의 러시아 미사일 및 탄약 저장 시설에 대한 드론 공격을 성공적으로 수행했습니다.
  • 러시아 내 후방 러시아 군수 시설에 대한 우크라이나의 지속적인 공격은 탄약 저장고와 군수 시설의 개별 파괴를 넘어 러시아 군에 더 광범위한 작전적 압박을 가할 것입니다.
  • 러시아 당국은 9월 18일 중부군구(CMD) 기갑군 사령관을 뇌물 수수 혐의로 체포했습니다. 이는 안드레이 벨로우소프가 2024년 4월 러시아 국방부 장관으로 임명된 이후 고위 러시아 군 장교에 대한 또 다른 부패 사건입니다.
  • 모스크바 시에서 러시아 최대의 온라인 소매업체인 Wildberries의 여러 사무실에 대한 실패한 무장 습격은 러시아의 국내 안정성이 취약하다는 것을 보여줍니다.
  • 아르메니아 관리들은 아르메니아-러시아 양자 관계가 악화됨에 따라 러시아가 주도하는 집단안보조약기구(CSTO)를 계속 비판하고 있습니다.
  • 러시아 외무부 대변인 마리아 자하로바는 9월 17일 레바논과 시리아 전역에서 레바논 헤즈볼라(LH) 회원들에게 속한 수천 개의 호출기를 동시에 폭파한 이스라엘을 비난하며 이스라엘에 대한 이란의 저항 축에 대한 러시아의 지속적인 수사적 입장을 보여주었습니다.
  • 우크라이나군은 최근 쿠르스크주 돌출부에서 진격했습니다.
  • 러시아군은 쿠르스크주 돌출부 내에서 진지를 회복했습니다.
  • 러시아군은 최근 쿠피얀스크-스바토베-크레민나 전선, 토레츠크, 포크로프스크 동쪽 및 남동쪽, 도네츠크 시 남서쪽, 자포리자주 동부에서 진격했습니다.
  • 러시아 국가 두마는 9월 18일 러시아 법원에서 적극적으로 재판 중인 사건과 관련된 형사 처벌에서 우크라이나에서 복무하는 러시아 군인을 석방하는 법안을 1차 독회로 승인했다고 발표했습니다.
``` **분류:** 군사, 정치 **관련된 주요국가:** 러시아, 우크라이나, 아르메니아 **향후 전망:** 러시아-우크라이나 전쟁은 계속될 것이며, 러시아는 우크라이나에서 점점 더 많은 어려움을 겪을 것입니다. 러시아의 국내 안정성은 악화될 것이며, 아르메니아와 러시아의 관계는 계속 악화될 것입니다.

[원문]

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Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment

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Angelica Evans, Davit Gasparyan, Karolina Hird, Riley Bailey, Haley Zehrung, and Frederick W. Kagan


September 18, 2024, 7:45pm ET

Click here to see ISW's interactive map of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. This map is updated daily alongside the static maps present in this report.


Click here to see ISW’s 3D control-of-terrain topographic map of Ukraine. The use of a computer (not a mobile device) is strongly recommended for accessing this data-heavy tool.


Click here to access ISW’s archive of interactive time-lapse maps of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. These maps complement the static control-of-terrain maps that ISW produces daily by showing a dynamic frontline.


Click here to see ISW's interactive map of Ukraine's incursion into Kursk Oblast.

Click here to read the major new report from Drs. Kimberly and Frederick W. Kagan, "Ukraine and the Problem of Restoring Maneuver in Contemporary War."

Ukrainian forces conducted a successful drone strike against a Russian missile and ammunition storage facility near Toropets, Tver Oblast on September 18. A source within Ukrainian special services told Ukrainian outlet Suspilne on September 18 that drone operators from Ukraine's Security Service (SBU), Ukraine's Main Military Intelligence Directorate (GUR), and Ukraine's Special Operations Forces (SSO) struck a facility at the Russian Ministry of Defense (MoD) Main Missile and Artillery Directorate's 107th Arsenal in Toropets, Tver Oblast. Suspilne's sources stated the facility stores Iskander missiles, Tochka-U ballistic missiles, anti-aircraft missiles, and artillery ammunition and that there were significant secondary detonations following the initial Ukrainian drone strike. Head of Ukraine's Center for Combatting Disinformation, Andriy Kovalenko, stated that Russian forces may have also stored ammunition for Grad multiple launch rocket systems (MLRS), S-300 and S-400 air defense missiles, and North Korean KN-23 ballistic missiles at the facility. Footage published on September 16 shows large secondary detonations, presumably of missile stockpiles and artillery ammunition, following the initial drone strike. Geolocated footage published on September 18 shows several large smoke plumes over the facility and satellite imagery shows significant damage to the building in the southern part of the facility, although most of the facility is obscured by smoke. Russian authorities claimed that wreckage from a downed Ukrainian drone struck the facility and prompted the secondary detonations, and Russian authorities temporarily evacuated the area near the facility. Russian milbloggers largely criticized Russian authorities for poorly constructing the facility and accused Russian forces of possibly mishandling missiles and artillery ammunition stockpiles at the facility. Milbloggers accused the detained former Russian Deputy Defense Minister Army General Dmitri Bulgakov of engaging in corrupt practices leading to poor construction quality at the facility.


Continued Ukrainian strikes against rear Russian logistics facilities within Russia will generate wider operational pressures on the Russian military beyond the individual destruction of ammunition stockpiles and logistics facilities. Suspilne's sources noted that Ukrainian strikes are undermining Russia's ability to conduct long-range missile strikes against Ukraine. Ukrainian forces conducted a series of HIMARS strikes against Russian ammunition depots throughout occupied Ukraine in Summer 2022, prompting Russian forces to disperse ammunition storage facilities and degrading the efficiency of Russian logistics at the time. Repeated strikes against ammunition depots within Russia that cause similar levels of damage to the strike in Toropets may force a similar decision point on the Russian military command to reorganize and disperse support and logistics systems within Russia to mitigate the impact of such strikes. Russian forces may not have addressed vulnerabilities at many logistics facilities within Russia due to the sanctuary space that restrictions on Ukraine's use of Western-provided weapons have generated, although the Toropets facility is not within range of Western systems fired from Ukraine. The lifting of restrictions on the use of Western systems and the continued development of Ukraine's own long-range strike capabilities may allow Ukrainian forces to more effectively exploit such Russian vulnerabilities. Ukrainian forces struck another Russian ammunition depot near Sergeevka, Voronezh Oblast in July 2024 and continued Ukrainian strikes against Russian ammunition and missile storage facilities could also destroy an important portion of Russia's materiel reserves. Ukrainian strikes against facilities within Russia could impact offensive operations throughout the theater in Ukraine if Ukrainian forces have the materiel, capabilities, and permission to conduct such a strike campaign against logistics and supports facilities within Russia at scale.


Key Takeaways:


  • Ukrainian forces conducted a successful drone strike against a Russian missile and ammunition storage facility near Toropets, Tver Oblast on September 18.
  • Continued Ukrainian strikes against rear Russian logistics facilities within Russia will generate wider operational pressures on the Russian military beyond the individual destruction of ammunition stockpiles and logistics facilities.
  • Russian authorities arrested the head of the Central Military District (CMD)'s armor service on September 18 on suspicion of receiving a large bribe, marking yet another corruption case against a high-ranking Russian military official since the April 2024 appointment of Andrei Belousov as Russian Defense Minister.
  • An unsuccessful armed assault against several offices of Russia's largest online retailer Wildberries in Moscow City highlights the fragility of Russia's domestic stability.
  • Armenian officials continue to criticize the Russian-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) amid worsening Armenia-Russia bilateral relations.
  • Russian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Maria Zakharova condemned Israel for simultaneously detonating thousands of pagers belonging to Lebanese Hezbollah (LH) members across Lebanon and Syria on September 17, signaling Russia's continued rhetorical alignment with Iran's Axis of Resistance against Israel.
  • Ukrainian forces recently advanced in the Kursk Oblast salient.
  • Russian forces regained positions within Kursk Oblast salient.
  • Russian forces recently advanced along the Kupyansk-Svatove-Kreminna line, within Toretsk, east and southeast of Pokrovsk, southwest of Donetsk City, and in eastern Zaporizhia Oblast.
  • The Russian State Duma announced on September 18 that it approved a bill in its first reading that proposes releasing Russian servicemembers serving in Ukraine from criminal punishment associated with cases actively being tried in Russia courts.

Click here to read the full assessment.

Interactive Map of Hundreds of Known Russian Military Objects in Range of ATACMS

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The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) is a non-partisan, non-profit, public policy research organization. ISW advances an informed understanding of military affairs through reliable research, trusted analysis, and innovative education. We are committed to improving the nation's ability to execute military operations and respond to emerging threats in order to achieve US strategic objectives.



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